Further, comparative literature includes study of historical and contemporary literary theory and criticism. With the guidance of faculty, students develop their own degree plans. Literary studies with comparative cultural approaches to the. Nov 28, 2011 a companion to comparative literature presents a collection of more than thirty original essays from established and emerging scholars, which explore the history, current state, and future of comparative literature. Comparative literature 1 comparative literature chair marc redfield comparative literature is the study of literature and other cultural expressions across linguistic and cultural boundaries. Download pdf comparative literature free online new. Naturally, the approaches and the references used in those courses are essentially tributary to the traditions and methods particular to one culture or another. In the same time indian comparative methodology had also been inspired by the orientalism favored by. Apophatic approaches in late modernist cinema, scott d. The department accepts candidates for the degrees of bachelor of arts and.
A comparative approach to adaptation studies in comparative. Comparative literature remains an embattled approach and discipline of the study ofliterature. Perspectives on comparative literature lsu digital commons. Comparative literature is the study of national literatures in relation to each other.
Students learn the fundamental theories and methods of comparative literature, reading selections from a wide variety of theoretical schools including psychoanalysis, linguistics, french feminism, poststructuralism, postcolonial studies, and translation studies. Figure 2 provides an overview of these innovations. Critical approaches to literature deconstruction is a school of literary criticism that suggests that language is not a stable entity, and that we can never exactly say what we mean. Higher education research methodologyliterature method guijuan lin xiamen software college no. Current approaches, edited by professor chandra mohan, was published in 1989, almost thirty years after the first department of comparative literature in india had come into existence at jadavpur university in kolkata, india, in 1956. The definition of comparative literature given by bijay kumar dass is very simple vivid and understandable. A comparative study of methodological approaches to. Ap literature key terms assignment your assignment. It will focus on the grecoroman tradition, asking what it means to call a work a classic. Comparative literature as it was once conceived no longer exists.
A comparative essay is an organized written material that is meant to provide a comparison that should be easily understood by the target readers. Chapter ii methodology of the study comparative literature. Described below are nine common critical approaches to the literature. Awolola 1986 identified eight approaches to the study of comparative education. I argue that a comparative approach through a transcultural lens, which. Like all other concentrations in comparative studies, this concentration allows students, with the help of their advisers, to design a course of study that suits their particular interests.
Wilfred guerin, earle labor, lee morgan, jeanne reesman, and john willingham. This paper explores developments in the field of comparative education research, including references to methodological approaches that may inform the design and focus of acaras program of research and international comparison 20172020. France school of comparative literature always had stressed on the methodology ofhistoriographical study. That literature is ultimately metaphorical and symbolic. Ranging from traditional approaches to the most contemporary perspectives, such as feminist and gender studies, cultural studies, and postcolonial studies, a handbook of critical approaches to literature offers readers a variety of clearly articulated. Department of comparative literature 3 villard hall 5242 university of oregon eugene, or 97403. Phenomenology and aesthetics approaches to comparative literature and the other arts.
Introducing comparative literature is a comprehensive guide to the field offering clear, concise information alongside useful analysis and examples. It frames the introduction within recent theoretical debates and shifts in the discipline whilst also. Its sphere still affords material for discussion and there is still disagreement as to its method. Comparative literature is the ineluctable result of general historical developments. Provides a critical assessment of the status of literary and crosscultural inquiry. Approach enables critics to discuss works from widely separate cultures and historical periods. This is an approach in which the study of comparative education is carried. The comparative literature major requires three language courses in a single language at the intermediate. Perspectives on comparative literature a thesis submitted to the graduate faculty of the louisiana state university and agricultural and mechanical college in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of arts in the interdepartmental program in comparative literature by alexandru boldor b. An introduction to fiction, poetry, and drama, sixth edition new. General aims of teaching literature the learning objectives of literature component outlined by the curriculum development centre cited by cheng 2007 are as follows.
Pallavi deka buzarboruah department of assamese dibrugarh university, india abstract. The department of comparative literature offers courses in the history and theory of literature through comparative approaches. Therefore, literature cannot give a reader any one single meaning, because the language itself is simply too ambiguous. This course introduces models of comparative analysis across national literatures, genres, and media. Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time and culture in which the work was written. With specialists in arabophone and francophone north african, turkish, as well as comparative middle eastern literature and culture, we emphasize interdisciplinary, transnational and transhistorical approaches to the region that move beyond the confines of orientalist or philological methodologies. Comparative literature is wholly owned and directed by the university of oregon. From philosophical approaches to literary discourses, from poetry to tragedy, from story to novel, and the other literary genre, numerous masterpieces have been. To enable the investigator have on the spot assessment, he can personally visit the country whose educational system is studying. A companion to comparative literature wiley online books. After a theoretical tour force of similar theoretical frameworks and methodologies for the study of literature. Literary theory and teaching of literature the current study argues that poststructuralist literary theory through its emphasis on reader can help to achieve the aims of modern pedagogies stated above and can also help to overcome the limitations of the traditional approaches towards the teaching of literature. The phrase comparative literature would be reserved to describe. Thus, comparative approaches, interactions and interests to the texts behind the boundaries across national literatures led to the source of the birth of comparative literature to be discussed.
Critical approaches to literature plain text version of this document. Curtis, comparative literature pdf deconstruction of the sacred, ontologies of monstrosity. Reimagining and rewriting the guantanamo bay detainee library. Formalist criticism new criticism prosody, stylistics, and genre criticism 6. Comparative literature, on leave autumn, spring, roland greene english, comparative literature, hans u. Comparative literature university of california, berkeley. Of course, there continue to be departments or at least centers of comparative literature at the more pres tigious universities in europe and north america, but the changes to the programs formed in the mid20th century by the founding fathers of comparative literature, leo. A handbook of critical approaches to literature wilfred. Collaborative approaches to translation in social change movements, jocelyn d.
Engaging students in new disciplines and with peers from other majors, the breadth experience strengthens. The simple way to define comparative literature is to say that it is a comparison between the two literatures. Approaches to comparative literature department of. What other texts influenced it, and what other texts did it influence. Approaches to teaching world literature modern language. Developing students metacognitive ability and learning skills is an important learning objective, and section 2. Colt 301 offers an introduction to literary theory, with an emphasis on comparative study in a global context. Pdf comparative literature is an academic field dealing with the literature of two or. Literary theory and teaching of literature the current study argues that poststructuralist literary theory through its emphasis on reader can help to achieve the aims of modern pedagogies stated above and can also help to overcome the limitations of the traditional approaches towards the. Like other books in the mlas approaches to teaching world literature series, this volume is divided into two parts. Comparative literature 1 comparative literature bachelor of arts ba literature is a cultural site where the present is negotiated, the past. Features over thirty original essays from leading international contributors. Its contents were based on their shared understandings of.
Ap lit 9 critical approaches to literature flashcards quizlet. Its history is intimately linked to the political upheavals of modernity. Instead of summarizing existing knowledge, scholars working in the field aim at opening fresh discussion. Pdf comparative literature and the question of theory. Part 1, materials, surveys biographical sources and interviews, background studies, critical commentaries, films based on things fall apart, and other instructional aids. The oldest journal in its field in the united states, comparative literature explores issues in literary history and theory. At least one of these must be at the 300 level or above.
Attempts to discover the forms unifying all literature. Understanding critical perspectives will help you to see and appreciate a literary work as a multilayered construct of meaning. The two met at the university of iowa in the late 1930s, and by 1940 had begun writing the book. Comparative literature open access articles digital. The usefulness of qualitative and quantitative approaches and. Pdf the approaches to teaching literature for efl young. The aclaaffiliated publication presents a variety of critical approaches and offers a wideranging look at the intersections of national literatures, global literary trends, and theoretical. War ii period with focus on interdisciplinary approach. A comparative essay is an academic essay that requires students to create a comprehensive and precise comparative report about two things. An introduction to the methods and some major texts of comparative literary study. This is a useful distinction so long as we recognize that the concept of national literature is not without its problems, and that the two kinds of study must, inevitably, shade into one another.
Comparative literature and culture the use of the conceptual metaphor of life is a story can be conceived as reciprocally or bidirectionally transforming both life and story. The result has been an intellectual crossfertilization of great benefit to the comparative method. Comparative literature asand interdisciplinarity 79 chapter four cultures, peripheralities, and comparative literature 121 chapter five womens literatuie and men writing about women 173 chapter six the study of translation and comparative literature 215 chapter seven the study of literature and the electronic age 249 conclusion 260. How did the author and the original audience understand the work. In order to clarify this point of view, we shall first discuss some of the existing. Comparative literature is both the past and the future of literary studies. Comparative literature studies linkedin slideshare. May, 2014 comparative literature is the ineluctable result of general historical developments. Can we define the measures and principles that comparative. Program is built around a core curriculum grounded in the history of literary criticism and theory. A companion to comparative literature presents a collection of more than thirty original essays from established and emerging scholars, which explore the history, current state, and future of comparative literature features over thirty original essays from leading international contributors. Comparative literature definition is the study of the interrelationship of the literatures of two or more national cultures usually of differing languages and especially of the influences of one upon the other. Various aspects of literature like linguistic rigor and historical background of the literary texts are helpful for us to compare two or more literary works for comparison. An introduction to fiction, poetry, and drama, sixth edition new york.
Oxford twentyfirst century approaches to literature. Reading literary criticism will inspire you to reread, rethink, and respond. Comparative literature should include the open ended possibility to study literatures. Critical approaches to literature reveal how or why a particular work is constructed and what its social and cultural implications are. Approaches to comparative literature comparative literature. Higher education research methodologyliterature method. Will the course of the development of comparative literature as a discipline has been slow and difficult. Thus this metaphor structures life into a coherent narrativewith a linear, and causallyrelated, progression of events and relationshipswhile also. Comparative literature 200, introduction to comparative literature four literature courses in the original language at the 200 level or above, divided between two literature departments of which english may be one.
Critical approaches to literature university of new mexico. Department of comparative literature 4125 dwinelle hall university of california, berkeley berkeley, ca 947202510 phone. Comparative literature 1 comparative literature courses offered by the department of comparative literature are listed under the subject code complit on the stanford bulletins explorecourses web site. Because structuralism shows how fiction is organized into various situations, it.
Comparative literature is a holistic study of literature that defies boundaries of nation or language. At brown, the department of comparative literature is distinct in its conviction that literary research and instruction must be international in character. The original essays in oxford twentyfirst century approaches to literature mean to provoke rather than reassure, to challenge rather than codify. It tries to look at world literature in terms of similarities, dissimilarities, and historical. Structuralism furnishes an ideal approach for comparative literature and also enables critics to consolidate genres such as modern romance, detective tales, soap operas, and film. Perspectives on comparative literature semantic scholar.
Approaches to theory and practice by claton koelb and susan noakes. That in a successful work, form and content cannot be separated. Approaches employed by teachers in teaching literature to. Approaches in teaching literature linkedin slideshare. As nischik is at pains to acknowledge, north american literary and cultural studies is a field very much in formation. Comparative literature analyses the similarities and dissimilarities and parallels between two literatures. Comparative literature and the principles it expounds wil l serve as a guide to students and teachers alike, weary of confusing medleys of rival ideological positions. Yer, it produces thal meaningful dialogue between cultures and. Is comparative literature able to generate approaches that differ from literary criticism, the history of literature and literary study. The research is an attempt to respond to controversy among the use of.
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